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Out of every 100 American men, an estimated 13 will get prostate cancer in their lifetime.1 Prostate cancer, the most common cancer in men (other than skin cancer), is a serious, life-threatening condition that can be costly to treat.2 Here, we explore the costs of prostate cancer treatment and explain how Aflac cancer insurance can help ease the financial burden of treatment.
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One study has found that it costs an average of $2,800 per month to treat prostate cancer after diagnosis.3 Costs of treating metastatic prostate cancer, which means the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, are typically higher. Annual per-person costs for early-stage treatment of metastatic prostate cancer are about $28,000, while care for the last stage of life averages $74,000.4
Each case is different, and not all treatments will cost the same. These are some of the key factors impacting the cost of prostate cancer treatment:
Treatment costs vary, as do types of health insurance coverage. Depending on your condition, you may have a one-time procedure, or you may need ongoing daily treatment like chemotherapy, radiation or proton therapy.
Cancer treatment costs are generally broken into early-stage, continuing, and end-of-life costs. Treatment costs in the final year of life tend to be highest, so more severe cases requiring aggressive treatment will likely be more expensive.5
Treatment may be more expensive if you live in an area with a higher cost of living. Generally, since staff require higher wages to live in the area, treatment costs will be higher than in areas with a lower cost of living.
Health insurance typically does cover cancer treatments. Health insurance typically does cover cancer treatments. However, each plan is different, and some may have annual limits, higher deductibles, or require co-payments for certain services, all of which can affect how much you pay for treatment.
Follow-up care and medications can add up. The more you have to go to the doctor for follow-up appointments or take prescription drugs for cancer treatment, the higher your expenses may be.
Don’t wait until it’s too late. Help cover yourself and your family with coverage from Aflac.
Get StartedThe Affordable Care Act requires health insurance policies to offer coverage to cancer patients and doesn’t allow them to charge higher premiums for people with pre-existing conditions like cancer.6 That said, policies differ in their features. Most plans have a "max out of pocket" that covers the deductible, co-payments and coinsurance you must pay annually toward your treatment.7,8 This number varies between providers and plans, so it’s important to understand the specific terms of your plan and keep careful records of your treatment costs.
Treating prostate cancer is expensive, but there are ways to reduce your out-of-pocket costs. These include:
Treating prostate cancer without insurance can be very expensive, but the exact cost depends on the treatment type, medications used, where care is delivered and where you live. Cancer care costs can include treatment, medicines, deductibles, travel, lodging, lab tests, imaging and other out-of-pocket expenses, so patients should ask their care team for a full cost estimate early on.7
Medicare may pay for proton therapy for prostate cancer, but coverage depends on the type of plan. While traditional Medicare coverage doesn’t vary by state, Medicare Advantage and secondary plans may require pre-authorization and can vary in what they cover.9
Additionally, not all insurance policies cover proton beam therapy because of its higher cost.10
Radiation therapy for prostate cancer can also vary widely in cost, especially depending on whether it is standard external beam radiation, brachytherapy, or proton beam therapy. Proton therapy is much more expensive than traditional radiation therapy and is only available at specialized centers.11
Prostate cancer is relatively common and treatable, but it may cause a financial burden. Supplemental cancer insurance may be worth it if your primary health insurance plan has a high max out-of-pocket. Aflac cancer insurance can help you cover unexpected costs that arise from prostate cancer treatment. However, keep in mind that you must already have coverage before getting a diagnosis. Chat with an Aflac agent today to learn more about cancer insurance and get a quote.
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Let’s dive deeper into what cancer insurance is, how it works, and what it costs so you can decide if this type of policy makes sense for your unique situation.
Cancer insurance can help you pay for cancer-related costs your health insurance doesn’t cover. Learn more about whether insurance covers cancer treatments.
1 CDC – Prostate Cancer Risk Factors. Updated February 11, 2025. https://www.cdc.gov/prostate-cancer/risk-factors/index.html. Accessed July 23, 2026.
2 American Cancer Society – Cancer Facts for Men. Updated May 27, 2026. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/risk-prevention/understanding-cancer-risk/cancer-facts/cancer-facts-for-men.html. Accessed July 23, 2026.
3 WebMD – The Cost of Prostate Cancer. Updated on September 20, 2024. https://www.webmd.com/prostate-cancer/cost-of-prostate-cancer. Accessed July 23, 2026.
4 Healthline – Costs of Managing Metastatic Prostate Cancer. Updated on January 30, 2026. https://www.healthline.com/health/advanced-prostate-cancer/what-it-costs-to-treat-prostate-cancer. Accessed July 23, 2026.
5 National Cancer Institute – Financial Burden of Cancer Care. Updated April 2025. https://progressreport.cancer.gov/after/economic_burden. Accessed July 23, 2026.
6 American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network - Cancer Patients & Survivors Strongly Support Maintaining Funding for Medicaid and Protections for Preexisting Conditions. Updated February 12, 2025. https://www.fightcancer.org/policy-resources/cancer-patients-survivors-strongly-support-maintaining-funding-medicaid-and. Accessed July 23, 2026.
7 Breastcancer.org – Managing Your Health Insurance. Updated April 23, 2026. https://www.breastcancer.org/managing-life/covering-cost-of-care/managing-health-insurance. Accessed August 14, 2026.
8 HealthCare.gov – Out-of-pocket maximum/limit. https://www.healthcare.gov/glossary/out-of-pocket-maximum-limit/. Accessed August 14, 2026.
9 UF Health Proton Therapy Institute – Frequently Asked Questions About Proton Therapy. 2026. https://www.floridaproton.org/what-is-proton-therapy/faq. Accessed July 21, 2026.
10 MayoClinic – Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer. 2026. https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/radiation-therapy-for-prostate-cancer/about/pac-20586833. Accessed July 21, 2026.
11 Johns Hopskins Medicine – Proton Therapy for Prostate Cancer. 2026. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/prostate-cancer/proton-therapy-for-prostate-cancer. Accessed July 21, 2026.
Content within this article is provided for general informational purposes and is not provided as tax, legal, health, or financial advice for any person or for any specific situation. Employers, employees, and other individuals should contact their own advisers about their situations. For complete details, including availability and costs of Aflac insurance, please contact your local Aflac agent.
This is a brief product overview only. Coverage may not be available in all states, including but not limited to ID, NJ, NM, NY, or VA. Benefits/premium rates may vary based on plan selected. Optional riders may be available at an additional cost. Policies and riders may also contain a waiting period. Refer to the exact policy and rider forms for benefit details, definitions, limitations and exclusions. For availability and costs, please complete the form above.
Coverage underwritten by American Family Life Assurance Company of Columbus. In New York, coverage is underwritten by American Family Life Assurance Company of New York:
Cancer/Specified-Disease: In Delaware, Policies B70100DE, B70200DE & B70300DE. In Idaho, Policies B70100ID, B70200ID, B70300ID, B7010EPID, B7020EPID. In Oklahoma, Policies B70100OK, B70200OK, B70300OK, B7010EPOK, B7020EPOK.
Coverage underwritten by Tier One Insurance Company:
Cancer/Specified-Disease: In Delaware, Policy T70000. In Idaho, Policy T70000ID. In Oklahoma, Policy T70000OK. In Virginia, policies T70000VA & T70000GVA.
Tier One Insurance Company is part of the Aflac family of insurers. In California, Tier One Insurance Company does business as Tier One Life Insurance Company (NAIC 92908).
Aflac WWHQ | Tier One | 1932 Wynnton Road | Columbus, GA 31999
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